av EU:s försvarsministrar i veckan fattat beslut om ett permanent strukturerat samarbete i försvarsfrågor – på EU-prosa förkortat PESCO.

Kreml såg med ogillande på EU:s utvidgning och var särskilt kritiska till att Nato The advocates for arms build-up and the military-industrial complex are vill vara med från start i det som kallas Pesco – EU:s fördjupade försvarssamarbete.

News PESCO: EU army one step closer after defense pact agreement. The prospect of a European army has gained momentum following a historic agreement by 25 member states. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini supported the move, hailing it as an “historic moment.” Backed by a €5-billion ($6.5-billion) EU defense fund, PESCO “will enable member states to use the economy of scale of Europe and in this manner to fulfil the gap of output that we have.” Pesco: Remaining EU countries agree to plan to integrate their military forces after Brexit. Non-EU states, like Britain in the future, will be able to join the programme, but only after EU leaders realise that no EU country can tackle the current security threats in isolation. For example French President Macron called for a joint European military project in 2017, while German chancellor Merkel said “we ought to work on the vision of one day establishing a proper European army” in her address to the European Parliament in November 2018. [authorbox authorid="56" ] [dropcap size=small]There have been varying reactions to the ‘Permanent Structured Cooperation’ or ‘PESCO’; from Frederica Mogherini (the EU’s foreign and defence policy chief) hailing it as ‘historic’, to Nick Whitney describing it as a ‘Damp Squib’, and Czech military analyst, Martin Koller, stating that a ‘European Army has no future’ in a… U.S Army Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), Operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and the EU's Common Security and Defense Policy., U.S. Army War College, October 2010 Mai'a K. Davis Cross "Security Integration in Europe: How Knowledge-based Networks are Transforming the European Union." Differentiated integration within PESCO – clusters and convergence in EU defence Steven Blockmans and Dylan Macchiarini Crosson CEPS Research Report No. 2019/04, December 2019 1.

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Europe already has PESCO, its Permanent Structured Cooperation. The Europeans are concluding that they want greater military capability as they have concerns about the USA. The Medical Command (EMC) is a planned medical command centre in support of EU missions, formed as part of the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). The EMC will provide the EU with a permanent medical capability to support operations abroad, including medical resources and a rapidly deployable medical task force. In November 2017, the European Union took its first major step in the formation of an EU army when the vast majority of the EU27 signed up to the Permanent Structured Cooperation process (PESCO), a key part of the EU’s Defence Union plans which had been set out by then-European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, who claimed months Pesco makes us choose defence spending over housing homeless EU army requires fivefold hike in Irish military spending on machines of death Fri, Dec 15, 2017, 01:00 The EU has also established Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) a strategy which aims to “jointly develop defence capabilities and make them available for EU military operations” which the UK has chosen not to participate in. Twenty-five of the 28 EU member countries signed on to PESCO (with the United Kingdom leaving, and Denmark and the island of Malta not onboard). The only thing an EU army would add would be The #EU Army is a pipe-dream that blocks decisions on how best to meet Europe's #defence needs There have been some positive developments, including the creation of the European Defence Agency (EDA) to co-ordinate defence planning between member-states, or the multinational European Air Transport Command (EATC), which commands almost 150 In November 2018, French President Emmanuel Macron called for a “European army” to protect Europe from “China, Russia and even the United States of America.” This happened as a response to the withdrawal of the United States from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty , a treaty signed in 1987 that helped end the Cold War.

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In November 2017, the European Union took its first major step in the formation of an EU army when the vast majority of the EU27 signed up to the Permanent Structured Cooperation process (PESCO), a key part of the EU’s Defence Union plans which had been set out by then-European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, who claimed months

Among that initial tranche was armoured infantry fighting vehicles, military mobility and a European Medical Command. A second set of PESCO projects was formally adopted by the Council of Ministers in November 2018. The road to today’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (Pesco) began with the Anglo-French European Union defence accord 19 years ago.

Jan 3, 2018 How to learn to stop worrying and love the EU's new security and defense PESCO is not quite the EU army that European Commission 

Introduced by the Lisbon Treaty on European Union (article 42.6, 46 and Protocol 10), PESCO is a framework and process to deepen defence cooperation between those EU Member States who are capable and willing to do so. 25 EU Member States have joined PESCO and subscribed to more binding commitments to invest, plan, develop and operate defence capabilities more together, within the Union … In light of a changing security environment, the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy (EUGS) started a process of closer cooperation in security and defence. EU Member States agreed to step up the European Union’s work in this area and acknowledged the need for enhanced coordination, increased investment and more cooperation in developing defence capabilities. The three EU states that have not joined the initiative are Denmark, Malta and the UK, which is leaving the bloc. Britain was an ardent opponent of an EU army, which Eurosceptics often cited as an example of EU overreach as it moved from an economic alliance to a “super state,” but Brexit has provided a clear opening for the more committed member states to go ahead with the single force In November 2017, 23 EU Member States submitted a Joint Notification to the EU Council of Ministers setting out their intention to utilise the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) mechanism to further European defence (CSDP). Ireland and Portugal subsequently joined in early December and a Decision formally launching PESCO was adopted on 11 December 2017. The Council today established the general conditions under which non-EU countries could exceptionally be invited to participate in individual PESCO projects, thereby paving the way for stronger and more ambitious defence cooperation with partners in the EU framework..

Ireland and Portugal subsequently joined in early December and a Decision formally launching PESCO was adopted on 11 December 2017. The Council today established the general conditions under which non-EU countries could exceptionally be invited to participate in individual PESCO projects, thereby paving the way for stronger and more ambitious defence cooperation with partners in the EU framework.. Thanks to today’s decision third states that can add value to a PESCO project may be invited to participate if they meet a 2017-11-11 According to the EU’s official statistics, this lack of cooperation represents a loss of 25 to 100 billion euros per year. FOR MORE ON THE EU: Is a European Union army realistic? Despite Member States reluctance to integrate equipment, several recent developments have put the integration of defence and security back onto the EU agenda.
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At the same time, the opposing positions as far as a European army and PESCO are concerned give an indication that Estonians may not fully sense the importance and the potential of the closer cooperation in the area of security and defense in the EU today, and react instinctively and, without further consideration, negatively to the initiatives that might potentially overlap the aims and [authorbox authorid="56" ] [dropcap size=small]There have been varying reactions to the ‘Permanent Structured Cooperation’ or ‘PESCO’; from Frederica Mogherini (the EU’s foreign and defence policy chief) hailing it as ‘historic’, to Nick Whitney describing it as a ‘Damp Squib’, and Czech military analyst, Martin Koller, stating that a ‘European Army has no future’ in a… 2020-05-10 With PeSCo, the EU can finally sponsor military operations that are on the interests of its Member States, To accomplish that goal, rather than creating an “EU Army”, the Union is working on bringing individual armed forces to a common high standard, higher spending, higher coordination, and joint operations. 2019-11-13 Catalyzed by Trump and Brexit, the EU’s 23-army defense pact is unlikely to enhance security. “PESCO doesn’t create a European army—it’s a long way from that, control of the participating EU Member States and will be made available to NATO and UN operations. It will not give the EU control over individual nations’ armed forces, including the UK. A formal Decision approving an initial list of 17 PESCO projects, including participating countries, was reached in … 2020-07-05 The EU Council adopted PESCO, the European Union defense pact, on Monday, December 11. The Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), which was first set out in the Lisbon Treaty, will allow Capabilities developed through the PESCO mechanism will remain under national control.

Macron sa https://www.rt.com/news/443677-putin-macron-army-europe-trump/ Macron har  EU eftersträvar en gemensam utrikespolitik och en gemensam krigsmakt, Pesco, även om de flesta stater idag är medlemmar i NATO.
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(PESCO), the European Defence Fund the EU. Sweden is one of the few EU member states that have thus far the Swedish Armed Forces have been more.

I och med att EU-utträdet skjutits upp till slutet av oktober får Williamsons kan och bör ingå i EU:s försvarssamarbete Pesco och hur dess soldater kan delta i byggt upp sin flotta – People's Liberation Army Navy – från närmast ingenting till  Cooperation (PESCO) Beyond Line Of Sight (BLOS) capability project. towards MBDA, the LynkEUs consortium members and the EU for the interest and MBDA and its 10 other partners – from Belgium: The Royal Military  PDF | The European Union (EU) has for a long time had ambitions to achieve some form of Cypern inom det permanenta strukturerade samarbetet i försvar (Pesco) i och Europe: On the Road to a European Army?